Bible References

 

     The most widely accepted scientific creation scenario is the Big Bang theory, which holds that everything in the Universe was created from nothing.  Coincidentally, the Christian Bible likewise asserts that God created everything from nothing (Genesis 1:1) (Hebrews 11:3).  Pope John Paul II felt that the Big Bang theory was the Creation scenario closest to that portrayed in the Bible (1).  The Universe is currently expanding.  The inevitable conclusion to the Big Bang scenario is the Big Crunch, when gravitational forces overcome and halt the expansion, causing the Universe to collapse in on itself.  The unfathomable gravity eventually creates one enormous massive super black hole containing all matter in the Universe, collapsing in on itself with such great gravitational force as to approach zero in size.  The properties of matter falter as this super black hole reaches critical mass and explodes into pure energy, triggering another Big Bang, forming a new Universe (a cycling recreation).  In both the Old and New Testament, God creates a new Heaven and a new Earth, as the old Heaven and Earth pass away (Isaiah 65:17, Revelations 21:01).

     Those who contest the creation scenario as outlined in the Bible occasionally cite that the book of Genesis claims that God created the earth in six days (2). A day on the earth is approximately 23 hrs and 56 minutes. Planets in our solar system obtained their axis spin from off-center meteor impacts in the distant past (3). Venus rotates backwards, due to a large moon sized impactor that reversed its direction of rotation (4).  Valles Marineris is an enormous trench across the Marian hemisphere that resembles the Grand Canyon, however it is 19,000 miles long.  Planetary Scientist believe it is a giant gash resulting from a Martian moon that fell out of orbit causing Mars to spin in the direction of the strike (5).  Uranus rotates backwards and on its side from an impact of a body the size of Earth (6).

NASA orbital computer simulations verified that our moon is not a captured rogue satellite.  No matter what angle, distance, speed or trajectory is considered, the Earth does not capture the moon, it passes by.  These simulations also show that our moon (25% of the Earth in size) is too large to have formed around the Earth.  The Earth’s spin was initiated from a cataclysmic impact 4.5 billion years ago. It is the general consensus of planetary scientists that Orpheus, (a Mars sized planet that orbited between Earth and Mars) impacted the Earth billions of year ago forming our moon (7 8). Impact Scientist Dr. Jay Melosh confirmed the mathematical model, but also demonstrated that most of the computer simulated mathematical test models resulted in two moons that fell out of orbit after 2 billion years, crashing into the earth.  We are exceptionally lucky that the impact resulted in one very large moon (9).  Food for thought: Throughout the Bible, the moon is referred to as female and companion to the Earth (Gen 37:09, Solomon 6:10).  The Bible also recounts the creation of woman by being taken out of man (Genesis 2:21).  Likewise, the moon (female) was created by being taken out of the Earth.

Previous to the impact, proto Earth’s spin was negligible.  Scientist believe the Earth always had the same side facing the sun, just like the moon always has the same side facing the Earth.  We never knew what the dark side of the moon looked like until it was photographed it with orbiting satellite spacecraft.  After the impact the length of a day instantaneously became four hours. The earth’s spin has been steadily decreasing ever since. If we attributed God’s day to the Earth’s spin, shouldn’t it be at the beginning of the Earth’s creation? Proto Earth's day at that time frame was negligible and may have been many millions of  years.  How long is God’s day? Why would we attribute it to the Earth’s spin now, billions of years later?  It is clear in the Bible that God already had an established day before he began creating. Psalm 90 attributes God's day to being much longer, "A thousand years is as a day", the "thousand years" is likely to be symbolic of periods incomprehensible in earlier times (10, 11).  As the Universe is God’s realm, could God’s day be a complete rotation of the Universe?  Four hundred years ago the Catholic Church burned people at the stake for believing the world was round and orbited the sun. As science progressed, Church officials were eventually forced to accept reality, particularly when their standpoints became more and more untenable.  As we discover other planets, suns, solar systems and galaxies, it starts to become apparent that setting God's day at 23hrs and 56 minutes is as absurd as when the Catholic Church held that the stars and planets are carried around by being embedded in rotating crystal spheres moving around the Earth.  Those who continue to adhere to nonsensical standpoints eroded Church credibility.  Ideas that have nothing to do with the Bible, Faith and Morals should never be elevated over the Bible, Faith and Morals.  In debates, atheists will endeavor to concentrate on the untenable topics, recline and watch Creationist Christians bury themselves by arguing that Adam and Eve had pet Tyrannosaurus Rexes (11).  In holding such ludicrous ideologies, credibility becomes tantamount to that of the Branch Davidians, Jim Jones or those who thought they were going to flying away on the Hale-Bopp comet.  In arguments, atheists have typically retorted; "Sure, and a few years ago Christians would have us believe that the Earth is flat and the moon is made out of cheese".

 

One of our contributing editors is an Orthodox Rabbi who explains that the Jewish people do not adhere to a literal six day creation. "Since the Hebrew word for 'day', "YOM", as used in the Hebrew Bible, can represent anything from the daylight 'day' (or even part of it), to a 24-hour day, and up to many years. It all depends on the context of the passage where the word is used. This is not so much different from the use of 'day' even in English - e.g., 'today', 'nowadays', 'days are coming', etc. The earliest scrolls used similar wording to reflect not a 'day', but a period of time or a time frame. Those caught up in the six day creation premise fall victim to myopic thinking, basing their hypothesizes on rudimentary English translations. In his book "The Science of God", Orthodox Jewish physicist Dr. Gerald Schroeder, using proven science, actually "maps" the six "days" of Creation into the six epochs of the development of the universe, and comes up with a number for the age of the earth that is almost identical to the consensus among geoscientists. Even if you don't accept this point-of-view, the main thesis of the book is that this universe did not get created by "accident"; rather, that there is a Creator who designed it. Christians who adhere to a six day creation should invest in a copy of Prof. Schroeder's "The Science of God" - it is available in paperback for less than $10".

 

Scientists know the length of a day throughout time by examining paper-thin rock layers called tidal rhythmites, which show the frequency of prehistoric tides (11).  These slender petrified sediment layers reveal that primitive tides were more frequent and the days shorter.  Dr. Marjorie A. Chan verified how tidal records a billion years old reveal that a day at that point was 18 hrs long.  These time results are supported by Continental Drift calculations, which are at a known rate of slightly less than 3 inches per year.  Moreover, as we are losing our moon by one and a half inches each year, it becomes mathematically verifiable to establish tidal frequency and corroborate sample dating by working backwards, accounting for the moons gravitational effect.  Supported by three independent scientific studies yielding identical results, the science becomes rock solid.

The Average Earth - Moon Distance = 238,857 Miles (the moon is moving away at 1.5 inches per year)

 

1.5 inches = .00002367424 miles

1 Billion = one thousand million

Miles moon moved away in 1 billion years

1,000,000,000 years x .00002367424 miles = 23,000 miles

Earth - Moon Distance 1 billion years ago

238,857 miles - 23,000 miles = 215,857 miles

Creationists have attempted to use the recession of the moon to prove the Earth is only 6,000 years old, but their math is completely erroneous (11).  There are still some Pastors who preach that the earth is only six thousand years old, notwithstanding that according to Biblical chronology and archeological findings, these dates would be impossible, for it would leave only 66 years between Noah and Abraham (13). Moreover, these calculations refuse to even consider how the Bible recorded people in Adam's period living to almost a thousand years of age (Adam died at 950 years), which could easily push the Biblical time of the creation of man to as far back as fifty thousand years.  These Creationist allege that the Bible must have meant months not years, which is hypocritical.  Why hold to six days and then claim that the Bible was wrong on Adam's age?  Such wild assertions of a very young Earth could only be possible if God made an atom by atom snapshot of a previously existing Earth-moon system (as radio isotopes of lunar samples confirmed that they originated in the Earth's mantle) from another solar system, and materialized a precise duplicate in our solar system.  Obviously such a proposal would have to come with an explanation as to why.  One possible elucidation could be the 500 million years required to accumulate enough organic matter to sustain advanced human civilization.  Another could be the rarity of the impactor scenario that resulted in our necessary moon, a one in a trillion collision.  Yet, there are a hundred trillion stars in our Galaxy alone.  If we can imagine such incredible scenarios in science fiction episodes like Star Trek, it may not be too far fetched to suppose God done something of the sorts.  However, it would be a tough argument to float.

The Bible also describes the amazing story of Noah's Ark, which is a lot easier to defend than the Earth being 6,000 years old.  In October of 2008, a group of Chinese and Turkish explorers say wooden remains discovered on Mount Ararat in eastern Turkey may be the remains of Noah's Ark.  The group claims that carbon dating verified that the relics are 4,800 years old, meaning they date to around the same time  the ark was said to be afloat (14 15 16 17).  Although the find has been highly criticized by skeptics, an unbiased archeological team is being organized to verify the find.  In the 1970s, Haigh and Maynard Smith investigated the variation in human hemoglobin and concluded that the human species must have gone through a population bottleneck in the recent past, if most of the variants are due to neutral mutations (that is, mutations not subject to selection).  Researchers at the University of Oregon Medical School pointed out that Noah’s flood would have provided such a bottleneck.